You have a great idea for a new invention. But should you try to license it out or try to manufacture and sell it yourself?
Our Guest Bloggers, Stephen Key & Andrew Krauss co-Founded inventRight to teach inventors to license their products. Stephen Key is a successful inventor who has licensed over 20 products in many different industries. Andrew Krauss heads up one of the largest and most successful inventors' associations in the world (www.InventorsAlliance.org ).inventRight is a simple, effective 10 step system for licensing your products. For more information about Stephen, Andrew and inventRight, check out www.inventRight.com.
Stephen and Andrew wanted to share their hands on how to information about the invention process with the readers of InventorSpot.com .
Here's their article:
* * * * *
Do I Sell My Idea To A Company (License) OR Manufacture It Myself (Venture)?
This is a question that not enough Inventors ask themselves.
You MUST make this decision early on. Why?
Because the path to license a new product and the path to manufacture and sell your idea yourself could not be more different!
If you were to agree that you have to take one path to Venture an idea and another to License, then why oh god why???......... would you blindfold yourself,............ spin yourself around......... and then just start walking down one of these two paths not knowing where you are going or what you are doing? Unfortunately, this is what many, many inventors do every day.
Making the decision to license or venture comes before, patents and prototypes. You need to understand each of these paths.
You need understand each path and ask yourself which one you want to take. But even more important than that, you should match your skill set and desires up with the right path for you.
How do you want to be spending your time?
Because you will be spending your time in dramatically different ways depending on which path you take.
Here is a list of a few things you will be doing for each path. Think about which tasks best fit your skill set and desires for your life.
Bookkeeping
Raise Money To Start Business. Most often $100,000 or more if you want to make a serious go of it.
Cash Flow Management
Doing Sales Yourself
Managing Sales People
On-Going Market Research And Competitive Analysis
Managing The Manufacturing Process
Managing Distribution
Managing Advertising
Managing Vendors
Marketing
Shipping
Forecasting Stock, Orders ect.
Managing Employees, Workers Compensation, Health Insurance ect.
Managing Intellectual Property (Patents, Copyrights & Trademarks)
Research Consumer Needs
Invent
Evaluate Your Ideas
Make Prototype or Sell Sheet
Filing Provisional Patents or Patents
Making Phone Calls To Pitch Your Invention
Negotiate License
Receive Royalty or Ditch Idea. Either way you will move onto next idea.
These are just quick lists off the top of my head. Of course, there are many duties that are not included here. But I think you get the idea. These two paths are dramatically different eh! This is your life. The decision you make determines the lifestyle you live and how you spend your time. This is a serious decision and not one to be taken lightly.
OK, let's get to the money question. So what's important if you want to make good money with each of these paths?
Well, if your product is not a high volume product and only sells a few thousand units a year, then receiving a 5% royalty on the manufacturer's wholesale price might not make you the kind of money you would be happy with. Does that mean you should venture an idea if your product is not in a high volume category? Absolutely not!
If you have no experience and/or no desire take on the duties listed under Venturing above, then the answer would be no.
Does it mean that you should look for and invent high volume products if you are taking the licensing path?
Yes, it does.
Is it absolutely necessary?
No, you can still license low volume products, as long as you are happy with less money. Just do the numbers. Five percent times the wholesale cost and then multiply that times the number of units you expect the manufacturer to sell.
The nice thing about venturing is that you can still make money with low volume sales, because you make more of the money and don't need to share it with a manufacturer.
Does this mean that venturing is right for you?
Take a look at the list above for Venturing. This is just a few things you need to manage when you start your own company. Many Inventors end up with product in their garage because they didn't think about what it takes to run a successful company before they got started.
When you venture it requires lots and lots of money. Even the smallest product that only costs pennies will still take Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars and a lot of your time. As everyone knows, a lot of small businesses fail so the risk is extremely high.
If you are licensing your risk exposure is very low. Yes, you have to get some protection, which you can do very inexpensively through a PPA (Provisional Patent Application) or other IP (Intellectual Property) means. Yes, you have to do some other things like build a prototype, etc. But you can make prototypes with very little money if you have the right information. I have licensed over 20 products over the past 20 years on a shoe string budget.
Also, I know a lot about venturing now because I started a guitar pick company. Even though the guitar picks I'm selling are very low cost items, it still costs me hundreds of thousands of dollars to run and start up my guitar pick company. I have a very popular product that we sell around the world, and its still is hard to keep the business profitable. I'm making good money with my venture, but boy is it work. And it's definitely a different path than the licensing path.
No matter which path you take. Get advice from someone who has done what you want to do.
We look forward to hearing and responding to your comments on this article. In fact! We will base our next article on your responses.
We wish you much success in all your Invention related endeavors.
Stephen Key & Andrew Krauss
Guest Bloggers
inventRight
www.inventRight.com
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Congratulations on the great
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by Idi (not verified)Congratulations on the great bloggers you have been getting Michelle. This site is coming along nicely and you guys are doing a really terrific job.
Stephen and Andrew:
I am curious as to what you think are the biggest benefits to porducing and selling your own product. Is it the potential profits? What would be the real difference in that on average?
Start with a game plan
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by Bobby (not verified)Stephen,
Thanks for making the business side of inventing so clear for readers. I have been through both paths during my journey of being an inventor. Sometimes you need to adapt your plan along the way to accommodate bringing your product to market. There is no right way or wrong way just a choice and you may have to change it along the way.
I started one project building a product and formed a LLC to build the prototype. I then realized I wanted to keep inventing and not manufacturing. I licensed it instead and they handled manufacturing and distribution. A big thing for me was their product liability insurance. It fell under their umbrella. I remained being creative and that is why I started this in the fist place. I teamed up with their marketing group and this allowed me to develop my award winning commercials. To view my spot go to www.tonerbelt.org and my story section and hit the photo of Skids.
It was great meeting you on the American Inventor show and the comment to me that I knew what I was doing with my product was great for my confidence. That piece of advice turned out to be the only thing I got from the show. I should have ripped into the ID guys for reality TV but it not my style. Thanks for help
Bobby Amore
American inventor Final 12
RE: Profit Difference in Licensing VS. Venturing
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by Andrew Krauss - inventRight (not verified)Hello Idi,
To answer your question about profit you can make Venturing VS. Licensing....
The question you need to ask yourself is which one is right for you, your personality and your skill set. Do you want to run a business or just sell your ideas and receive a royalty? You can be profitable with either one or both.
But, to be completely honest with you, neither path will be profitable if you aren't good at it. To be good at something, you need more motivation than just money. You have to enjoy the process that that path requires.
The point we were trying get across in the article is that you need to first understand what tasks you will be performing for each path and make the critical decision as to whether or not that path is right for you, your personality and your skill set.
I run the largest inventors association in the country. I talk to inventors every day. Most of the inventors I talk to aren't structured enough to start their own company. Having been in the field of educating inventors for ten years and having talked to thousands of inventors, I am well qualified to make that statement.
Does that mean that you are not structured enough to start your own company and sell your ideas? Absolutely not! You may have the skills and desire to start your own company and do it well. If that is the case, then "Go For It".
But if you are like most inventors and would rather be coming up with ideas as opposed to worrying about cash flow and everything else that goes into running a business, then licensing is probably a better path for you.
To answer your question directly about how much profit you would make starting your own company (Venturing) VS. Licensing.
Licensing royalties can vary tremendously. For Stephen, 5% of the wholesale value seems to be the most common royalty.
Your profit for licensing in this case is (5% of the wholesale value) x (Number of units you expect the manufacturer to sell) = Your Licensing Royalty
Your profit if you start your own company is going to depend on so many factors; I won't even attempt to calculate them here. Some people will try to simplify the calculation for profit when starting your own company, but what it comes down to is that you are responsible for ALL your cost. Every single one of them. Employee costs, transportation, cost of goods sold, paper clips and every other cost you can imagine.
All these costs for starting your own company add up to RISK. With licensing the inventRight way, your risk is limited to the $100 cost of a Provisional Patent Application, your phone calls and creating a sell sheet. All in all for most products it's only a $100 to $400 dollar investment per invention.
Kindest Regards,
Andrew Krauss
inventRight - Co-Founder
http://www.inventRight.com
Hi Andrew: Thanks for the
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by Idi (not verified)Hi Andrew:
Thanks for the awesome answer. Finally, someone who just tells it like it is. This is really helpful.
I think your process seems to advocate what Roger Brown on this site seems to advocate. Rather than going through a painful and long process, just work the invention through the right licensing partners, right?
I look forward to your next article.
I'd like to know what resources people should use to find licensing partners. Lots of people talk about it but I'd like the nitty gritty on how to actually do it. JMHO.
Bobby Amore
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by Stephen Key (not verified)Bobby,
Thank you for the kind words. It was a pleasure meeting you on American Inventor. I have been doing this for 20 years and have licensed a few products along the way and I could tell you have what it takes. Number one a great attitude that won't quit. Number two you have a product that people need. And Number three you know that you have to be creative and be able to adapt to any situation.
Your website is awesome. Nice job!
If there is anything I can do along the way for your next invention please don't hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely,Stephen Key
one inventor to another
Submitted on April 25th, 2007 by bobby (not verified)You are the real deal and people should know that about you. Thanks for everything and I will be giving you a call on other inventions. It would be my pleasure to pick your brain. You take care.
Bobby Amore
licensing
Submitted on April 26th, 2007 by Roger BrownHi Stephen & Andrew
I couldn't agree more with your explanation of Licensing over Venture. Your breakdown of the tasks involved in each is right on the money. I have several items licensed and on the market, which is the preffered method for me. I have to many ideas to go the long term route of venture.
As you stated most of your royalties are in the 3% to 5% range. the best I have done is 12% on one item. It is more a niche market so it break down about the same. I have saved thousands of dollars licensing by skipping one step in your listing. That is patenting. I get the company licensing the product to pay the patenting costs. So far it has worked out quite well.
I look forward to future articles from you. It is great to have someone with a common sense approach to invneting and sees it as a business. Best of luck to you.
Roger
Come visit my site at http://www.RogerBrown.net
Marketing my idea
Submitted on August 21st, 2007 by maria (not verified)Ok i have an invention. I paid a company inventsai 900.00 to do a patent search and put a portfoli together ok call me stupid! LOL any way now they want 9000.00 to go on with my invention wich includes marketing and i believe a patent. My Question is how do i market my idea by myself i don't have this money to put out. Any help would be so helpful. P.S can they steal my idea? Tahnk you Maria
I'm planning on going the Venturing Path
Submitted on October 1st, 2007 by jamesglenbrook (not verified)Hi Stephen & Andrew,
Great article you guys
Hmmm! where should I start. I'll start with the inventors company which is going very slow.Going on a year and a half sense I've started the invention, but they did everything they said they would do like: research portfolio,prototype,provisional patent,manufacturing and finding companies that would look at the product like SmithKline,Bayer and Boston Medical.That's all cool with me, but there's one problem these companies don't deal with my type of invention(pill reminder).Everytime the company wants to look at it, $375 is coming out my pocket for packaging and changing the package to the companies logos that fit them. That's cool with me but, if the companies keep on turning it down, that's alot of money out of my pocket for nothing. So licensing is getting kind of old for me. I'm thinking about Venturing on my own or have a partner that has alot of cash and split the profit. Venturing sounds like alot of work, but I have a strong drive to get it done and then I can say, I did it. IM NOT GIVING UP! How do you find a good Manufacturing companies?Lets say I want to hit up Walmart and show them my product, what's the best way to approach them?What's the best book keeping software out there right now?
I want to say thanks again too you guys for spending the time helping inventors out, that means alot.
God bless,
Jamesglenbrook
The pill reminded
Submitted on February 7th, 2008 by Rob Christensen (not verified)James,
Hi I see you have a pill reminder . I also have an idea for medications. I am a Captain in the fire service and have been chipping away at my invention for some time now. As a firefighter we are called to overdose after overdose of medications. For the most part these were not purposeful attemps to end one's life but more or less a flaw in the way people are trying to keep track of the medications that they have taken. The kicker is that they are soppose to do this while medicated???? Never has made much sense to me! Anyhow I would love to try to bounce some ideas off you sinceyou are further down the road od "MInd to Market" then I am.
Thanks for your time......
And Yes God Bless!!!
Rob C.
invention
Submitted on February 13th, 2008 by mike ballard (not verified)Have a ideal on a product that has the potiental to be in the homes of every person in our nation and abound, up to two or three per home. Add up those numbers. What i think i need is a partner who knows the ropes or some one who will buy my ideal. Its 2 peice at least maybe 2 or 3 per unit liteweite and small. I have never seen or heard of one these on the market, and everyone will want them. help
invention
Submitted on February 13th, 2008 by mike ballard (not verified)I have a ideal that i believe will be a big hit in retail outlets such as wal mart, k-mart, walrgreens, and many others. I do not have much cash [none] too market and or produce this , as seen on tv product, so Im looking for options and answers to a around the would 2 or 3 in every home in thin nation and abroud. I could even sell my ideal to a company or individual if i knew what to do first. help
hard work
Submitted on May 30th, 2008 by AnonymousI have an idea that just uses modern pager/wireless technology for a specific purpose, but would be just ideal and invaluable in this particular application. I am following the rules and not disclosing my idea but its hard work to find the right route to take. I know it would be the answer to our prayers in my particular industry. but where now?
new idea
Submitted on September 17th, 2008 by Anonymoushi dear ,,
My name is Ibrahim Abdullah and i would like to inform you that i have an invention taken from nature that can cure people of certain illnesses. It is a type of plant that has very
beneficial chemicals to people. Even though extensive results have not been made, maybe its something you can help me with if you are interested in this idea. If your company
is interested please contact me on my email.
thank you ,,
need company to sell idea to
Submitted on September 28th, 2008 by AnonymousI thought of a wonderful idea and I am going to build it soon but I cant find a company to sell it to?Have any suggestions?
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