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In “Urban Farming,” Crops Grow in Skyscrapers


Scientist Dickson Despommier has designed a scheme to grow crops inside 30-story skyscrapers. This urban farm concept could help feed a rapidly growing population, leave space for forests, and supply potable water for entire cities.

A look into the near future can be alarming: Currently, 40% of the land world-wide is being used for agriculture, to feed our current population of about 6 billion people. More and more forests are being cleared every year, removing valuable trees that sequester carbon dioxide and help quell global warming. By 2050, the population is expected to jump to 9 billion--how will the land be divided up?

If it were up to Despommier, a microbiologist at Columbia University, the answer lies in urban farming. Despommier envisions 30-story skyscrapers where crops are grown on every floor, each providing enough food and water for 50,000 people.

More than 100 crops can be grown indoors by taking advantage of a technique called "hydroponics," where plants grow using mineral nutrient solutions instead of soil. The plants would travel down conveyer belts past stationary grow lights and automated nutrient-delivery systems. Genetic engineering, where researchers can control the characteristics of an organism, could play an important role in the vertical farm concept by modifying the growth requirements of different crops.

In terms of water production, the skyscraper farm could use a process called "evapotranspiration," which is basically the condensation that comes from plants' leaves. Despommier plans to irrigate the plants with sewage that has been filtered through barrier plants and zebra mussels, which are the best-known filtering organism.

Despommier is also part of New York Sun Works, an eco-friendly engineering firm in Manhattan concerned with global warming and agriculture--the top cause of pollution. By using compact vertical farms instead of clearing more land, forests could be saved and trees grown to help combat global warming.

Although Despommier predicts that the first vertical farm will likely cost billions of dollars, with funding, he thinks a prototype could be constructed in five to 10 years. One day, he envisions an entire skyline dotted with skyscraper farms

Lisa Zyga
Science Blogger
InventorSpot.com

Via: Vertical Farm Project and Popular Science

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Comments

Very Interesting

Expensive, but possibly a solution.


Will recommend to daring garden designers and clients

Thx for this : I source ideas talents and designs for the best private outdoor spaces: the competition is on to be top of the green trend : I will be promoting your article and concept ! Thx

Anne - editor : www.MyUrbanGardenDecoGuide.com


great for desert area

great for desert area where water is limited, or where the weather is extreme


nice

thats a good thing bought by technology.


Intresting but possibly harmfull

This is a fantastic idea and it has me quite excited but there is one point im quite concerned about and that is that to my knowledge the ammount of nutrients used in hydro growing is very high. If these high ammounts of sluphur (the most dangerous nuturient to humans) are not properly flushed out of the plants to be consumed, could be harmfull to peoples health. (Then again it is better than having people starve to death).

I would like to point out that in the cannabis college in Amsterdam you are warned about the dangers of smoking hydro weed or soil grown weed that hasnt been properly flushed (at 2 weeks of watering with just water and no nuturients) before harvest. Apparently it is due to the excess chemichals in these also very potent strains that are causing the cannabis related mental disorders. However I should note that I was only told this and have not seen any hard evidence.


Hydroponics

These are myths. Hydro uses less fertilizer because its captured and reused rather than trickling down to the water table. And you can't water hydro plants for two weeks with just water, they will start to die without nutrients for that long.


have to start somewhere

While I agree that this is a little far fetched and may have a variety of problems, someone has to advance the idea and communicate it to other scientists if those problems are going to be identified and solved. Cudos to Dr. Despommier.


Great for Las Vegas

Here in Las Vegas we have tens of high rise projects "sprouting up" (no pun intended). With our 110+ degree summertime heat the recycling of plant water would be very effective. Interesting idea with great applications.


Tour Vivante

an other vertical farm tower here : http://www.livingtower.new.fr


its actually quite well

its actually quite well known that if you are growing weed to smoke you need to flush the plants out with clean water before any harvest. I would be concerend about eating crops that are grown in these conditions with chemicals and no natural light.


nice idea but a bit misguided & not addressing the real problems

A nice idea & all, but the real problem feeding the world's population isn't a lack of food - its getting the food to those that needed & ensuring that those who have access to food don't waste it. Wealthy countries throw away millions of tonnes of edible food each year (est value in the UK £23 billion worth a year - http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1527738.ece).

In countries that are suffering food shortages the main reasons are due to internal conflicts or displacement of traditional & sustainable food crops for cash crops to sell to western markets (coffee, cotton, flowers, soya, etc). Multi billion dollar food towers won't solve these problems & poor countries won't be able to afford multi-billion pound tower greenhouses.

For those interested in practical & cost-effective urban agriculture strategies with the potential to help those that really need it visit www.ruaf.org


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